Eczema is a common skin condition that many people have. There are actually several types of eczema. Each type has its own symptoms even though they are all somewhat similar. Here are five eczema types to become familiar with.
1. Atopic dermatitis
This type of eczema affects nearly 3% of the adult population of the United States. It tends to run in families and afflicts about 10% of infants born in the US. It is the most common eczema type. The symptoms appear as skin that is itchy and inflamed. The symptoms tend to come and go over time.
2. Contact eczema
Another of the eczema types is contact eczema. This skin condition occurs when your skin has an allergic reaction or is irritated by some substance, usually chemicals found in cleaning products. Some examples of products that might cause contact eczema are cosmetics, perfume, nickel jewelry, laundry detergent and clothing. Your skin reacts by becoming red, burning, and itching around the area where contact with the chemical irritant was made.
3. Seborrheic eczema
While the exact cause of this type of eczema is not known, it can be aggravated by the weather, oily skin, or even stress. The symptoms of this skin condition show up as scaly patches of skin that have an oily, yellowish appearance. These patches typically appear on your scalp and face but can be anywhere on your body. The nasal folds and creases of your face are often affected.
4. Nummular eczema
This eczema runs in families, so you might have an increased risk if you have a family history of this skin condition. The symptoms for this type of eczema are crusty and scaly skin patches which are coin shaped. These patches are generally found on your lower legs, buttocks, back and arms. They can be extremely itchy and irritating.
5. Neurodermatitis
This is a very annoying type of eczema that itches but is made worse by scratching. It is a chronic skin inflammation that becomes highly irritated when you scratch it so you can help keep it under control by resisting the urge.
Women generate this more common than men and it is typically found with people between the ages of 20 and 50. Symptoms most commonly will arise on the head, lower legs, wrists or forearms, but they can appear anywhere.
The best way to control your eczema is to manage the symptoms because there is not a cure for this skin condition yet. Your doctor can prescribe medication to soothe inflamed skin and reduce itching. You should do what you can to avoid contact with irritants you know will trigger an outbreak.
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