Glycolic acid is a naturally occurring acid, known as an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) which is found in fruit and milk. Alpha hydroxy acids have been employed for many years as exfoliants,moisturisers and skin softeners. Examples of alpha hydroxy acids are lactic acid and tartaric acid. Salicylic acid is an example of a beta hydroxy acid and is similar in structure. Anti wrinkle products often contain glycolic acid. There are lots of glycolic acid skin care preparations to choose from.
How Do Glycolic Acid Skin Care Products Work?
Glycolic acid is an extremely small molecule obtained from sugar cane. It is a single chain molecule and one of smallest of the AHA’s. As it is so minute it can easily go through the epidermis where it breaks the attachments that secure the dead cells to the skin. They can then be easily sloughed off leaving a soft and more young-looking skin. Also glycolic acid is an exceptionally useful moisturiser. In one trial there was a 200% improvement in the moisture of the skin when glycolic acid was used on a regular basis over four or five weeks. Glycolic acid skin care products include peels, cleansers, creams and gels.
Some Side Effects of Glycolic Acid Peels
Peels which contain glycolic acid are the mildest that are sold so side effects ought to be mild. They may include some redness, stinging or irritation. Side effects are generally transient and will go away in a day or two.
A Word of Advice
Retinol or related derivatives of vitamin A may make the effects of some glycolic acid skin care products more intense. This is particularly significant for glycolic acid peels so take care if you are also using one of these kinds of products.
Types of Glycolic Acid Skin Care Preparations
Glycolic acid cleansers, creams and gels
These types of glycolic acid skin care products are intended for every day use as exfoliating agents, moisturisers and cleansers. Lotions and creams are intended for combination, oily or dry skins. Serums are mostly much lighter in texture and are consequently more appropriate for oily skins.
At higher concentrations glycolic acid can be used as a chemical peel to give a deeper therapy than creams and gels. A chemical peel works by literally blistering the skin to allow the skin to peel off to leave smooth skin beneath. Glycolic acid skin peels are obtainable at your local pharmacy but if if you have never used one before it is sensible to seek advice from a dermatologist before use to ensure it is suitable for your skin. Glycolic acid peels are often used to eliminate dry areas, pigmentation and fine lines. In addition they are effective in controlling acne outbreaks or to improve sun damaged skin.
Anti Aging Products
There are many anti aging skin care products for sale with many different components. Glycolic acid is frequently incorporated in these products, frequently in combination with additional ingredients such as retinol or Coenzyme Q10. A few individuals may possibly have skin that is too hypersensitive to use a product that contains retinol and glycolic acid together so be wary when using this sort of product and test on a small spot, possibly on the inner arm, before applying to your face. Furthermore be careful to use a high factor sunscreen when using any product that contains retinol in the daytime as this does make the skin more sensitive to the sun’s rays.
Skin Lightening Products
Skin lightening products are to be used on areas of the skin that are discolored from aging or damage from the sun. They should not be used over the whole of the face. They can be bought as creams or gels and generally contain further ingredients for instance azelaic acid, hydroquinone and kojic acid.
Eye Creams
Glycolic acid skin care products appropriate to deal with the fine lines around the eyes include much lower concentrations of glycolic acid than products formulated for the complete face. The skin about the eyes is thinner than in other areas of the face. Glycolic acid eye creams are typically made with other ingredients such as retinol.
Cleansers
Cleansers formulated with glycolic acid usually have concentrations varying from 3% to about 10%. They may be used for every day exfoliating and cleaning. Select a lotion with a lower concentration if this is the first time you have used a glycolic acid cleanser and increase the concentration as your skin becomes adapted to it.
Face Masks
These types of glycolic acid skin care products have a higher level of the active component and are customarily used for deeper, more intense cleansing procedures.
Toners
Toners are mostly used to bring back the skin’s pH ahead of other therapies and can increase their efficiency.
Face Washes
A glycolic acid face wash can be used every day to give a lovely radiance to the skin. Though many of the glycolic acid products that are for sale have a fairly high concentration of glycolic acid, face washes have a lot lower concentration and for that reason are entirely safe for anybody to use. The single exception is if you suffer from a serious skin problems, you should chat to a medical practitioner before you use this kind of face wash although it is not likely that the low concentrations used will cause any problems.
Finally
Glycolic acid skin care preparations are used for a variety of skin therapies and are helpful and by and large mild. In combination with other ingredients they have a variety of uses and are very popular and widely used in skin care products.
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